History of Chopsticks

History of Chopsticks

Chopsticks History

Prior to 300 CE, the Ancient Chinese used sticks and bones, and later, knives and forks as tools to cook food. The Chinese began using spoons exclusively for liquid food, such as soups. Chopsticks were not the first dining utensils the Chinese used – fork, spoon and knives came first. The history of chopsticks was said to have gone back well over 5000 years ago in china, when people would break off two pieces of tree branches and use them as utensils.

Then later on it would be decided in order to save on fuel, people would cut food into smaller portion to make it cook faster and that made chopsticks a very important utensil to eat food with since it could pick up small pieces quickly.

Chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han dynasty, as rice consumption increased. During this period, spoons continued to be used alongside chopsticks as eating utensils at meals. It was not until the Ming dynasty that chopsticks came into exclusive use for both serving and eating. They then acquired the name kuaizi and the present shape.

Why Chinese were Taught to use Chopsticks?

Actually, the Chinese were taught to use chopsticks long before spoons and forks were invented in Europe (the knife is older, not as an instrument for dining but as weapon). Chopsticks were strongly advocated by the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479BC). Chinese people, under the cultivation of Confucianism, consider the knife and fork bearing sort of violence, like cold weapons. However, chopsticks reflect gentleness and benevolence, the main moral teaching of Confucianism.

Eating Chinese food would not be as enjoyable if the wrong utensils were used.

Invention of Chopsticks in China

Chinese ancestors were the first who invented chopsticks. Many Asian countries like Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Malaysia use chopsticks too, but it’s believed that chopsticks first appeared in China. There was a historical and legendary man named Jiang Ziya in China who invented Chopsticks.

One day, when he came back with empty hands from fishing, his wife said “You must be hungry, I’ve prepared some meat, please enjoy.” Jiang Ziya was very hungry, so he reached out for the meat. Suddenly, a bird flew in from the window and pecked on his hand. Jiang Ziya tried two more times, but the bird did the same thing and flew away. Wanting to find out why, Jiang Ziya ran after the bird and came to a small hill. The bird landed on a bamboo branch and sang:

“Jiang Ziya, Jiang Ziya, eat the meat but with no hands, use what’s under my feet.”

Jiang Ziya then took two bamboo sticks and went home. When his wife urged him to eat the meat, he stuck the two bamboo sticks into the bowl. To his surprise, blue smoke rose up from the bowl. He now knew that the food was poisoned.

We don’t know how that marriage went on. But we know that from that point on, Jiang Ziya always used the bamboo sticks that the bird had shown him, and his wife dared not to poison him anymore. The story spread quickly among the neighbors, and all the people started to use bamboo sticks to eat. Know poison is available without the blue smoke, but chopstick remain the most popular eating utensil in Asia.

Legends

Some important Legends who invented the chopsticks are:

Jiang Ziya:

Jiang Ziya lived in the 11th century BC. He worked for the emperor of the Shang Dynasty, and as the myth goes, a bird taught him how to use sticks made of bamboo to eat his food. These prototypes would save Jiang’s life – his wife wanted to poison him, poison he found when the chopsticks started to smoke.

 

  Da Ji:

Da Ji was a woman who also lived the 11th century BC. She was beautiful enough to attract the notice of Emperor Zhou, who reigned as the Shang Dynasty’s last emperor. She was known for using hair sticks to pick up her food in order to amuse Emperor Zhou.

 

  Da Yu:

Da Yu lived in the 21st century BC. He fathered the founder of the Xia Dynasty. This myth supposes that Da Yu first used wood for chopsticks, and that the chopsticks were meant as a time saving device. After all, floods were a serious concern of the time, and the less time that could be spent eating a meal could be more time applied towards preparations for flood control.

Symbolization Of Chopsticks

Chopsticks

Chopsticks are representative of Chinese culture.  Whenever and wherever Chinese people are they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. It plays an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt end. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.

Chopsticks are so commonly used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have fostered a set of etiquette and customs of their own. In our previous article about How to use chopsticks, you can learn the way how chopsticks can be used easily in a couple of days.

The Japanese word for “chopsticks” is “hashi” which is a homophone with the Japanese word meaning “bridge”. The concept of chopsticks providing a bridge is a recurring motif in Japanese culture, reflected in distinctive shapes and materials that vary with the occasions of their use.

In their early history, Japanese chopsticks provided a bridge between the human and the divine. Rather than for taking ordinary meals, they were used, at first, for sharing food with the gods. It was believed that when a pair of chopsticks was offered to a deity, the chopsticks became inhabited by that deity. When those chopsticks were used to eat the food that was offered along with them, mortal and immortal dined together.

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